{"id":2103,"date":"2023-05-08T17:21:13","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T10:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/?p=2103"},"modified":"2024-09-29T16:09:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T09:09:38","slug":"huong-dan-cau-hinh-filezilla-ftp-server-mode-active-va-passive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/huong-dan-cau-hinh-filezilla-ftp-server-mode-active-va-passive\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn  c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Filezilla FTP Server (mode active v\u00e0 passive)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>I. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c mode trong FTP.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b> FTP (File Transfer Protocol) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n file gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua giao th\u1ee9c TCP\/IP. FTP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin qua m\u1ea1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng FTP server c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 vsftpd, proftpd, PureFTPd, &#8230;<\/li>\n<li>FTP s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 2 port 21 ( port command hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 control port) v\u00e0 port 20 ( data port ). T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o mode FTP m\u00e0 data port c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>FTP ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean hai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau (Active FTP vs Passive FTP) tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh client\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Active FTP:<br \/>\n<\/strong>V\u1edbi mode ACTIVE, client s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp port d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, trong khi server FTP s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra k\u00eanh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi port \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c client t\u1ea1o.<br \/>\n<strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(1) FTP client m\u1edf ra k\u00eanh l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb client (source port 1850) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 21.<\/li>\n<li>(2) Server s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i ACK.<\/li>\n<li>(3) Client s\u1ebd m\u1edf c\u1ed5ng 1851, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eedi FTP PORT 1851 \u0111\u1ebfn server FTP.<\/li>\n<li>(4) Server m\u1edf ra k\u00eanh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb port 20 (Server) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn port 1851 (Client).<\/li>\n<li>FTP client th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean k\u00eanh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2206 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/111-1-e1682670969546.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/111-1-e1682670969546.png 621w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/111-1-e1682670969546-300x205.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><br \/>\n<em><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng passive mode, Client s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00ean m\u1edf port data. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Firewall \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Client th\u00ec connection s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1edf ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng Passive mode FTP.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Passive Mode FTP:<br \/>\n<\/b>Trong PASSIVE mode, server s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1eb3n port d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, trong khi client s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra k\u00eanh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn port d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<br \/>\n<strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(1) FTP client m\u1edf ra k\u00eanh l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb client (source port 1850) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 21.<\/li>\n<li>(2) FTP server s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, v\u00e0 cho client<span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"vi\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"> bi\u1ebft c\u1ed5ng 2024 \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<br \/>\nRange port d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1eb3n \u1edf c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh mode Passive.<\/li>\n<li>(3) Client s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (source port 1851) \u0111\u1ebfn port d\u1eef li\u1ec7u 2024 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>(4) Server g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i ACK \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u00eanh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2209 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/222-e1682671017119.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/222-e1682671017119.png 582w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/222-e1682671017119-300x223.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong><strong>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Active v\u00e0 Passive FTP:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Active mode<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Passive mode<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FTP client m\u1edf ra k\u00eanh l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 FTP server m\u1edf ra k\u00eanh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ea3 k\u00eanh l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 k\u00eanh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi FTP client<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Active mode cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 FTP<\/td>\n<td>Passive mode kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng Active mode. (Passive mode \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i FTP b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Active mode c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda.<\/td>\n<td>Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Client<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Active mode kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ftp m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<td>Passive mode \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ftp m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Client m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng data d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. C\u00f4ng data ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean.<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ed5ng data \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Server thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1eb3n theo range port. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh PASV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FTP Client th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn k\u00eanh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<td>FTP Server th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn k\u00eanh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"text\"><\/div>\n<h4>II. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m FileZilla<strong>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t FileZila Server<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Filezilla FTP Server t\u1ea1i https:\/\/filezilla-project.org\/download.php?platform=win64&amp;type=server<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t FileZila nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, FileZilla c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft l\u00e2p password cho user qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a File Server. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp password ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2300 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-08-162821-e1683538530153.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"498\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-08-162821-e1683538530153.png 498w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Screenshot-2023-05-08-162821-e1683538530153-300x234.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t xong, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng FTP \u1edf local v\u1edbi host l\u00e0 localhost (<strong>127.0.0.1<\/strong>) \u00a0v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u trong t\u1ea1i \u00f4<strong>\u00a0Password<\/strong>, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Port m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0<strong>14147<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2301 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FTP-Login.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"884\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FTP-Login.png 884w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FTP-Login-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FTP-Login-768x486.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 884px) 100vw, 884px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>FileZila FTP server sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t xong, mode FTP m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 active. Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o user v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i FTP s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mode active.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh mode FPT Passive<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li data-wp-editing=\"1\">Trong giao di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd FileZila Server, <strong>ch\u1ecdn menu Server <\/strong>&gt;<strong> Configure&#8230;\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-wp-editing=\"1\">Trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 Setting, trong khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, ch\u1ecdn <strong>Protocols settings<\/strong> &gt; <strong>FTP and FTP over TLS (FTPS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-wp-editing=\"1\">Trong khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ecdn tab <strong>Passive mode<\/strong>. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, nh\u1eadp range port s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n data, trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 50000 &#8211; 51000<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2302 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FTP-Passive-mode.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"857\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FTP-Passive-mode.png 857w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FTP-Passive-mode-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/FTP-Passive-mode-768x478.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 857px) 100vw, 857px\" \/><\/li>\n<li data-wp-editing=\"1\">Nh\u1ea5n ch\u1ecdn OK \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Passive mode.<\/li>\n<li data-wp-editing=\"1\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o FTP Client c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean FTP server v\u1edbi passive mode. Tr\u00ean FTP server c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c port FTP (21) v\u00e0 range data port (VD: 50000 &#8211; 51000) trong firewall.<br \/>\n<em><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: N\u1ebfu ph\u00eda client ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra Server listeners<br \/>\nH\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh IPv4 ho\u1eb7c IPv6 cho c\u1ed5ng 21 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Long V\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh FileZilla FTP Server v\u1edbi mode PASSIVE, ch\u00fac Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c mode trong FTP. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n file gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua giao th\u1ee9c TCP\/IP. FTP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin qua m\u1ea1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng FTP server c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 vsftpd, proftpd, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[207,205,113,206,208],"class_list":["post-2103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-windows","tag-active-mode","tag-filezila","tag-ftp-server","tag-passive-mode","tag-so-sanh"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Filezilla FTP Server (mode active v\u00e0 passive) - Long V\u00e2n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/huong-dan-cau-hinh-filezilla-ftp-server-mode-active-va-passive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Filezilla FTP Server (mode active v\u00e0 passive) - Long V\u00e2n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c mode trong FTP. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n file gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua giao th\u1ee9c TCP\/IP. FTP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin qua m\u1ea1ng. 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