{"id":7832,"date":"2025-03-06T14:21:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T07:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/?p=7832"},"modified":"2025-03-11T10:25:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T03:25:58","slug":"huong-dan-tu-dong-reboot-pfsense-bang-cronjob","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/huong-dan-tu-dong-reboot-pfsense-bang-cronjob\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng reboot pfSense b\u1eb1ng CronJob"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch ch\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng crontab<\/a> l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi pfsense, m\u1ed9t firewall c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh linux, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y Long V\u00e2n xin h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch ch\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng reboot firewall pfsense \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cron<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

I. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Cron package<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/strong>: \u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp pfSense<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • Truy c\u1eadp pfSense<\/strong> qua giao di\u1ec7n web (https:\/\/<IP-pfSense><\/code>).<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Admin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/strong> T\u00ecm v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00f3i cron<\/code>\n
        \n
      • V\u00e0o System<\/strong> > Package Manager
        \n\"\"
        \n<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • Tab Available Packages -> T\u00ecm<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/strong> g\u00f3i cron<\/code>
        \n\"\"<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ee3i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh
        \n\"\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          II. T\u1ea1o cron job d\u1ec3 reboot pfSense<\/h4>\n
            \n
          1. B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> Truy C\u1eadp Tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Cron
            \nTr\u00ean thanh menu, ch\u1ecdn Services<\/strong> > Cron<\/strong>.
            \n\"\"<\/li>\n
          2. B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/strong> Th\u00eam M\u1ed9t Cron Job M\u1edbi<\/span>\n
              \n
            • Nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat Add<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi.
              \n\"\"<\/p>\n

              \n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch ch\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Minute:<\/strong> 0<\/code> (ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o ph\u00fat 0)<\/em><\/li>\n
              • Hour:<\/strong> 3<\/code> (ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o 3:00 s\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh gi\u1edd mong mu\u1ed1n)<\/em><\/li>\n
              • Day of Month:<\/strong> *<\/code> (ch\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y)<\/em><\/li>\n
              • Month:<\/strong> *<\/code> (ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng)<\/em><\/li>\n
              • Day of Week:<\/strong> *<\/code> (ch\u1ea1y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o trong tu\u1ea7n)<\/em><\/li>\n
              • User:<\/strong> root<\/code><\/li>\n
              • Command<\/strong>: \/sbin\/reboot
                \n<\/code><\/strong>\"\"C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng reboot pfSense v\u00e0o 3:00 AM th\u1ee9 7 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n<\/strong>. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edd theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • Nh\u1ea5n Save<\/strong>, r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5n Apply Changes<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \n

                Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Long V\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng reboot pfSense<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng Cron<\/strong>\u00a0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fac qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Trong h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch ch\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng crontab l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi pfsense, m\u1ed9t firewall c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh linux, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u1ede b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y Long […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,243],"tags":[426,427,187,431],"class_list":["post-7832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-network","tag-cron","tag-cronjob","tag-pfsense","tag-reboot"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7832"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7890,"href":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7832\/revisions\/7890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}