{"id":7909,"date":"2025-04-23T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T06:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/?p=7909"},"modified":"2025-05-08T22:31:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T15:31:41","slug":"cai-dat-va-cau-hinh-vpn-bang-softether-tren-ubuntu-22","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/cai-dat-va-cau-hinh-vpn-bang-softether-tren-ubuntu-22\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh VPN b\u1eb1ng SoftEther tr\u00ean Ubuntu 22.04"},"content":{"rendered":"

I. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 SoftEther<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p VPN m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean Linux, th\u00ec SoftEther VPN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c VPN ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 L2TP\/IPsec, SSTP, OpenVPN v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh giao th\u1ee9c SoftEther ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, SoftEther \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb xa, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00f4m nay Long V\u00e2n s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh SoftEther VPN tr\u00ean Ubuntu 22.04, t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i VPN m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

II. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

1. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t package v\u00e0 SoftEther<\/h4>\n

– \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh sau \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t package c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y\napt-get install build-essential gnupg2 gcc make -y<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
– D\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh wget \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i g\u00f3i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n
wget http:\/\/www.softether-download.com\/files\/softether\/v4.38-9760-rtm-2021.08.17-tree\/Linux\/SoftEther_VPN_Server\/64bit_-_Intel_x64_or_AMD64\/softether-vpnserver-v4.38-9760-rtm-2021.08.17-linux-x64-64bit.tar.gz<\/a><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
– Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t xong d\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh tar -xzvf<\/strong> sau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n file v\u1eeba t\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n
tar -xvzf softether-vpnserver-v4.38-9760-rtm-2021.08.17-linux-x64-64bit.tar.gz<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
– Truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n vpnserver v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh make \u0111\u1ec3 build VPN server:<\/p>\n
cd vpnserver\nmake<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
– Sau khi ch\u1ea1y build ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, di chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c vpnserver v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \/usr\/local\/<\/strong><\/p>\n
cd ..\nmv vpnserver \/usr\/local<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
– Set quy\u1ec1n cho th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c vpnserver:<\/p>\n
cd \/usr\/local\/vpnserver\/\nchmod 600 *\nchmod 700 vpnserver\nchmod 700 vpncmd<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
2. T\u1ea1o file Systemd cho SoftEther<\/h4>\n
– \u0110\u1ec3 start ho\u1eb7c stop SoftEther linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o 1 file system cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/init.d\/vpnserver<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
– Th\u00eam \u0111o\u1ea1n script sau v\u00e0o file v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/sh\n# chkconfig: 2345 99 01\n# description: SoftEther VPN Server\n\nDAEMON=\/usr\/local\/vpnserver\/vpnserver\nLOCK=\/var\/lock\/subsys\/vpnserver\n\ntest -x \"$DAEMON\" || exit 0\n\ncase \"$1\" in\n  start)\n    \"$DAEMON\" start\n    touch \"$LOCK\"\n    ;;\n  stop)\n    \"$DAEMON\" stop\n    rm -f \"$LOCK\"\n    ;;\n  restart)\n    \"$DAEMON\" stop\n    sleep 3\n    \"$DAEMON\" start\n    ;;\n  *)\n    echo \"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}\"\n    exit 1\n    ;;\nesac\n\nexit 0<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
– T\u1ea1o folder subsys v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n excute cho file service:<\/p>\n
mkdir \/var\/lock\/subsys\nchmod 755 \/etc\/init.d\/vpnserver<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
– Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng start Service VPN l\u00ean<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/vpnserver start<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
** th\u00eam d\u00f2ng \u201c update-rc.d vpnserver defaults\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 start service m\u1ed7i khi reboot<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng:<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/span> N\u1ebfu Server c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng firewall m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh hay csf,fail2ban h\u00e3y b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam v\u00e0 m\u1edf port 80, 443, 5555<\/p>\n
3. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh SoftEther VPN server<\/h4>\n
– Truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \/usr\/local\/vpnserver<\/strong> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y vpncmd<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh VPN<\/p>\n
cd \/usr\/local\/vpnserver\n.\/vpncmd<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn 1<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 setup server VPN, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n IP c\u1ee7a server hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
– Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00ean Hub cho VPN \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua (localhost):<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1eb7t password cho VPN:<\/p>\n
ServerPasswordSet<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
– T\u1ea1o Hub m\u1edbi cho VPN server:<\/p>\n
HubCreate myhub<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
– Truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o Hub v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 enable LAN , n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb successfully<\/p>\n
Hub myhub\nSecureNatEnable<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
– T\u1ea1o user VPN v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a user (tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn):<\/p>\n
UserCreate user1\nUserPasswordSet user1<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
– B\u1eadt\u00a0 IPSec \u0111\u1ec3 multi-protocol ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n
IPsecEnable<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
– Sau khi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh xong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh exit \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh xong VPN server cho Ubuntu22.<\/p>\n
III. Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n
C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m SoftEther Client v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u00a0 https:\/\/softether-vpn-client.vi.softonic.com<\/a><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecdn Add VPN Connection<\/strong><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
– Chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o VPN v\u1eeba th\u00eam v\u00e0 connect, n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c status<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Long V\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00fd Kh\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh vpn b\u1eb1ng SoftEther tr\u00ean Ubuntu 22.04. Ch\u00fac qu\u00fd Kh\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
I. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 SoftEther N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p VPN m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean Linux, th\u00ec SoftEther VPN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c VPN ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 L2TP\/IPsec, SSTP, OpenVPN v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh giao th\u1ee9c SoftEther ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,4],"tags":[433,238,31],"class_list":["post-7909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-huong-dan-chung","category-linux","tag-direct","tag-softether","tag-vpn"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh VPN b\u1eb1ng SoftEther tr\u00ean Ubuntu 22.04 - Long V\u00e2n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/cai-dat-va-cau-hinh-vpn-bang-softether-tren-ubuntu-22\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh VPN b\u1eb1ng SoftEther tr\u00ean Ubuntu 22.04 - Long V\u00e2n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 SoftEther N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p VPN m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean Linux, th\u00ec SoftEther VPN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c VPN ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 L2TP\/IPsec, SSTP, OpenVPN v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh giao th\u1ee9c SoftEther ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. 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