{"id":9529,"date":"2026-08-31T15:58:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T08:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/?p=9529"},"modified":"2026-08-31T15:58:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T08:58:05","slug":"huong-dan-cai-dat-vm-he-dieu-hanh-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/huong-dan-cai-dat-vm-he-dieu-hanh-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t VM h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh windows"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb user v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a <strong>Proxmox VE (Proxmox Virtual Environment)<\/strong> l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y \u1ea3o (VM) ch\u1ea1y h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh <strong>Windows<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0: ch\u1ea1y ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y <strong>Long V\u00e2n<\/strong> s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t VM, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh driver c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 VM ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Proxmox VE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>File ISO c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Windows:<\/strong> Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n t\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n b\u1ed9 ISO Windows (Windows Server 2019\/2022, Windows 10\/11\u2026) v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean Proxmox VE th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ee5c Storage &gt; ISO Images.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>File ISO VirtIO Drivers:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 driver \u1ea3o h\u00f3a d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Windows, gi\u00fap VM nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 card m\u1ea1ng \u1ea3o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao do Proxmox cung c\u1ea5p. Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i trang ch\u1ee7 Fedora Project (<code>virtio-win.iso<\/code>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Node Proxmox c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 CPU, RAM v\u00e0 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Storage tr\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Windows d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">II. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: T\u1ea3i file ISO l\u00ean Proxmox VE<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n web qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Proxmox VE v\u1edbi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. T\u1ea1i menu b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, ch\u1ecdn Storage l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ISO (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 local. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y Long V\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ceph ), ch\u1ecdn tab <strong>ISO Images<\/strong>, nh\u1ea5n <strong>Upload<\/strong> v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t file ISO b\u1ed9 c\u00e0i Windows v\u00e0 file ISO VirtIO Drivers \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1217\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot_17-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot_17-1.png 1217w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot_17-1-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot_17-1-1024x525.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot_17-1-766x393.png 766w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1217px) 100vw, 1217px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch ch\u1edd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea3i l\u00ean ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o VM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Link t\u1ea3i <code>virtio-win.iso<\/code> : <a href=\"https:\/\/fedorapeople.org\/groups\/virt\/virtio-win\/direct-downloads\/archive-virtio\/virtio-win-0.1.285-1\/\">Index of \/groups\/virt\/virtio-win\/direct-downloads\/archive-virtio\/virtio-win-0.1.285-1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: T\u1ea1o Virtual Machine m\u1edbi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea1i g\u00f3c tr\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i giao di\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat <strong>Create VM<\/strong>. C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin qua t\u1eebng tab:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>General:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t <strong>VM ID<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>Name<\/strong> cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: <code>win-server-01<\/code>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OS:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn Storage ch\u1ee9a ISO, ch\u1ecdn file ISO Windows v\u1eeba t\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u1edf B\u01b0\u1edbc 1. \u1ede m\u1ee5c <strong>Type<\/strong>, ch\u1ecdn <code>Microsoft Windows<\/code> v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang <strong>Version<\/strong> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Windows 10\/11\/2022).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot_2.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>System:<\/strong> V\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Windows m\u1edbi, Long V\u00e2n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eef <strong>Machine<\/strong> \u1edf <code>q35<\/code>, <strong>BIOS<\/strong> ch\u1ecdn <code>OVMF (UEFI)<\/code> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch ch\u1ecdn <strong>Qemu Agent<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi VM sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-1.png 612w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-1-300x227.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Disks:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn Storage l\u01b0u \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u1ede m\u1ee5c <strong>Bus\/Device<\/strong>, Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn IDE ho\u1eb7c <code>SCSI<\/code> (v\u1edbi SCSI Controller l\u00e0 <code>VirtIO SCSI<\/code>) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc\/ghi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"611\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2.png 611w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2-300x227.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CPU:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng <strong>Cores<\/strong> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a VM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"610\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-3-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9563\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Memory:<\/strong> C\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng RAM t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, l\u01b0u \u00fd Windows Server th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 2GB tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"459\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-4.png 612w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-4-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Network:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn Bridge m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 <code>vmbr0<\/code>), \u1edf m\u1ee5c <strong>Model<\/strong> ch\u1ecdn <code>VirtIO (paravirtualized)<\/code> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"603\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-5.png 603w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-5-300x235.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c tab, Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch xem l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf tab <strong>Confirm<\/strong> r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5n <strong>Finish<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"613\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-6.png 613w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-6-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: G\u1eafn th\u00eam ISO VirtIO Drivers v\u00e0o VM<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ec VM s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 card m\u1ea1ng d\u1ea1ng VirtIO n\u00ean b\u1ed9 c\u00e0i Windows m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng VM, Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n g\u1eafn th\u00eam \u1ed5 CD\/DVD th\u1ee9 hai ch\u1ee9a driver:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u1ecdn VM v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c <strong>Hardware<\/strong>, nh\u1ea5n <strong>Add &gt; CD\/DVD Drive<\/strong>, ch\u1ecdn Storage v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn file ISO <code>virtio-win.iso<\/code> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean. Nh\u1ea5n <strong>Add<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"891\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-8.png 891w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-8-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-8-768x393.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 891px) 100vw, 891px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"326\" height=\"222\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-9-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-9-1.png 326w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-9-1-300x204.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-10.png 628w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-10-300x152.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: <strong>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng (Boot Order)<\/strong> cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3o trong Proxmox VE \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Windows m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb load l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 c\u00e0i ISO<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"715\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-11.png 715w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-11-300x194.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"524\" height=\"227\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9576\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn VM, nh\u1ea5n <strong>Start<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf <strong>Console<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n <strong>Install now<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-13-1024x428.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-13-1024x428.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-13-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-13-766x320.png 766w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-13.png 1338w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-14-1024x425.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-14-1024x425.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-14-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-14-767x318.png 767w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-14.png 1348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Windows t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"418\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-15-1-1024x418.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-15-1-1024x418.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-15-1-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-15-1-767x313.png 767w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-15-1.png 1347w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-16-1024x422.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-16-1024x422.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-16-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-16-766x316.png 766w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-16.png 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-17-1024x422.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-17-1024x422.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-17-768x316.png 768w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-17-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-17.png 1353w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1ede b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecdn \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u1ebfu m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o, Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n <strong>Load driver<\/strong>, tr\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5 CD ch\u1ee9a VirtIO ISO, ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn driver t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (<code>vioscsi<\/code> ho\u1eb7c <code>viostor<\/code> theo \u0111\u00fang phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Windows) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng \u1ea3o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-18-1024x423.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-18-1024x423.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-18-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-18-768x317.png 768w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-18.png 1351w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-19-1-1024x422.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-19-1-1024x422.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-19-1-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-19-1-767x316.png 767w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-19-1.png 1349w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-20-1024x540.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9587\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-20-1024x540.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-20-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-20-766x404.png 766w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-20.png 1079w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-21-1024x425.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-21-1024x425.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-21-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-21-767x318.png 767w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-21.png 1343w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-22-1024x423.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-22-1024x423.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-22-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-22-767x317.png 767w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-22.png 1340w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t xong, Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-23-1024x428.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-23-1024x428.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-23-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-23-766x320.png 766w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-23.png 1352w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"419\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-24-1024x419.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-24-1024x419.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-24-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-24-767x314.png 767w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-24.png 1348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o VM m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-25-1024x425.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-25-1024x425.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-25-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-25-767x318.png 767w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-25.png 1346w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-1024x423.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-1024x423.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-767x317.png 767w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image.png 1348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: G\u1ee1 ISO v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch g\u1ee1 ISO ra kh\u1ecfi VM, tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. C\u00f3 2 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 ISO<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1ch 1 g\u1ee1 nhanh : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1ede menu b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y \u1ea3o. Nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c <strong>Hardware<\/strong>, ch\u1ecdn \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a CD\/DVD c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a file ISO Windows (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ide1) -&gt; Nh\u1ea5n <strong>Edit<\/strong> \u1edf thanh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n ra, ch\u1ecdn <strong>Do not use any media<\/strong> -&gt; Nh\u1ea5n <strong>OK<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot_17-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot_17-2.png 490w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot_17-2-300x171.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a CD\/DVD ch\u1ee9a ISO VirtIO (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ide2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1ch 2 x\u00f3a h\u1eb3n \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a CD \u1ea3o (N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u0129a tr\u1ed1ng) :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e0o m\u1ee5c Hardware. Click ch\u1ecdn \u1ed5 CD\/DVD c\u1ea7n x\u00f3a (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: <code>ide1<\/code> ho\u1eb7c <code>ide2<\/code>), nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat <strong>Remove<\/strong> \u1edf thanh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean -&gt; Nh\u1ea5n <strong>Yes<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot_18-1-1024x449.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot_18-1-1024x449.png 1024w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot_18-1-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot_18-1-767x336.png 767w, https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot_18-1.png 1175w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Long V\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch <strong>t\u1ea1o VM h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh <\/strong>Windows. Ch\u00fac Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb user v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a Proxmox VE (Proxmox Virtual Environment) l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y \u1ea3o (VM) ch\u1ea1y h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0: ch\u1ea1y ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[244],"tags":[265,464,476,465,466,475,305],"class_list":["post-9529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hci-cluster","tag-cai-dat","tag-hci","tag-kvm-windows","tag-proxmox","tag-proxmox-ve","tag-proxmox-windows-vm","tag-windows-server"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t VM h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh windows - Long V\u00e2n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longvan.net\/cong-dong\/huong-dan-cai-dat-vm-he-dieu-hanh-windows\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t VM h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh windows - Long V\u00e2n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I. 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